CHARACTERISTICS OF RATS AND ECTOPARASITES ON ANIMAL QUARANTINE HEALTH IN PORTS

Jurnal Sultra Sains Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI:10.54297/sultrasains.v4i2.375

H. Hajar, P. L, S. F., O. L, Hastian Hastian, Harudin L

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Abstract

Rats are wild animals that can cause disease. Diseases that can be caused by Toxoplasma caused by parasites. One that can be transmitted from rat urine, saliva, feces and fleas. This research is a qualitative research that uses a descriptive observational approach. Identification was carried out at the Kendari Class II KKP Laboratory. The disease is directly bitten by ectoparasites in the body of mice (fleas, fleas, ticks and mites). The study was conducted by observing at the same time (point time approach) which included all rats in the Perimeter area of the People's Harbor Area, Nusantara Port, Ferry Port and Bungkutoko Port. 100 traps were set and placed scattered around in the Perimeter area. The catch was carried out in the afternoon and taken in the morning. The rats and ectoparasites obtained were then identified. In the trap taking in April obtained as many as 30 tails. The rats found were Norvegicus, Mus Muscular and Hundred diardi species. The number of ectoparasites found was 29 types of pinja. In the trap taking in June, 18 individuals were found. Ectoparasites were found with Norvegicus species with 156 fleas, Hundred diardi with 2 fleas. Conclusion The rats in the people's port and Ferry had the highest number of rats and had the highest number of extoparsites compared to the ports of Nusantara and Bungkutoko..

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口岸动物检疫卫生中鼠、外寄生虫的特点

老鼠是能引起疾病的野生动物。由寄生虫引起的弓形虫引起的疾病。一种可以通过老鼠的尿液、唾液、粪便和跳蚤传播的疾病。本研究是采用描述性观察方法的定性研究。鉴定是在Kendari II类KKP实验室进行的。这种疾病是由老鼠体内的外寄生虫(跳蚤、跳蚤、蜱虫和螨虫)直接咬伤的。采用同时观察(点时间法)的方法，选取人民港区周边区域、努沙塔拉港、轮渡港和邦古托古港的所有鼠为研究对象，在周边区域设置100个捕鼠器，分散放置。捕鲸是在下午进行的，上午进行的。然后鉴定获得的大鼠和体外寄生虫。在四月份的捕集中，捕到的尾巴多达30条。鼠种为褐家鼠、肌肉小家鼠和百家鼠。共发现体表寄生虫29种。在6月的诱捕中，发现18只个体。除蚤有褐家鼠156只，腹泻鼠100只，2只。结论人民港和渡口鼠数最多，外鼠数最多，努桑塔拉港和本库托克港鼠数最多。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Jurnal Sultra Sains

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