IPOTESI E SOTTODETERMINAZIONE IN FISICA E METAFISICA

Matteo Morganti
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Abstract

In the present paper, I aim to point out the shortcomings of those rather popular ‘radical’ naturalistic approaches to philosophy (especially metaphysics) according to which the latter can either be made dependent on, or altogether eliminated in favour of, science (especially physics). Based on a case study concerning the ontology of quantum entities, I will argue that – since metaphysical and scientific hypotheses are equally underdetermined by the empirical data – a moderate naturalistic approach is preferable, whereby metaphysics and physics are to be intended as complementary activities.
物理学和形而上学中的假设和低估
在本文中,我的目的是指出那些相当流行的“激进的”自然主义哲学(特别是形而上学)方法的缺点,根据这些方法,后者要么依赖于科学(特别是物理学),要么完全被排除在外。基于一个关于量子实体本体论的案例研究,我将论证——由于形而上学和科学假设同样没有被经验数据所决定——一种温和的自然主义方法是可取的,由此形而上学和物理学将被视为互补的活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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