Analisis Faktor Risiko Akne Vulgaris Pada Pelajar

Ratna Wulandari, Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari, Rubayat Indradi, Asri Nugrahandini Putri
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Abstract

Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic skin disease in polysebaceous unit.The incidence of AV in Indonesia is 48-52%. Skin type and facial skin hygiene are triggers for AV. This disease is often complained to adolescents and become quite serious health problems. Someone with oily skin and lack of facial hygiene that can increase the AV phenomenon. Therefore, it is necessary to attend about skin types and facial hygiene to prevent the occurrence of AV in adolescents.It Is todetermine relationship between skin type and facial skin hygiene in teenager aged withtheexistence of AV inSMKMuhammadiyah2Malang.It use observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Thesubjects were all students of SMKMuhammadiyah2Malang in academic year 2019/2020 who didn’t gettreatment AV from doctor. SamplingbyStratified Random Sampling, and found 79 respondents. Analyzed by Chi-squareand logistic regression.According to theChi-square test showed, other was a relationship between skin type (p=0.00) and facial hygiene (p=0.00) with AV. The logistic regression results showed thatskintype hadan effect (p=0.001) on AV with 54 times greater chance ofoilyskin type being exposed toAV.There’s relationship between skin type and facial skin hygiene in teenageraged withtheexistence ofAV inSMKMuhammadiyah2Malang.
寻常痤疮(AV)是一种发生在多皮脂腺单位的慢性皮肤病。印度尼西亚的AV发病率为48-52%。皮肤类型和面部皮肤卫生是引发AV的诱因。这种疾病经常向青少年抱怨,并成为相当严重的健康问题。油性皮肤和缺乏面部卫生的人可能会增加AV现象。因此,注意皮肤类型和面部卫生是预防青少年发生AV的必要措施。目的是确定患有AV的青少年皮肤类型与面部皮肤卫生的关系。采用横断面法观察分析研究。研究对象是2019/2020学年SMKMuhammadiyah2Malang的所有学生,他们没有接受医生的治疗。采用分层随机抽样的方法,共找到79名受访者。经卡方和逻辑回归分析。卡方检验结果显示,皮肤类型(p=0.00)和面部卫生(p=0.00)与AV之间存在相关性。logistic回归结果显示,皮肤类型对AV有影响(p=0.001),油皮皮肤类型暴露于AV的几率高出54倍。青少年皮肤类型和面部皮肤卫生与av的存在有关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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