The interval grey numbers ranking based on risk preferences

Zhao-bin Li, Zhuo Zhang, Jian Liu, Shuai Zhang
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Abstract

In this paper, a new method for ranking interval grey numbers to address the challenge in multi-criteria decision making problems with interval grey numbers has been proposed. This new method involves the risk preferences of decision makers. First, we propose a new method to rank the interval grey numbers by comparing the possibility degree or whitened-value. Second, we classify the decision makers into three different types according to their risk preferences then we establish the corresponding risk preference assumptions to solve the problem that different interval grey numbers with the same possibility degree or whitened-value. Finally, we use a realistic voting example to demonstrate the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed method.
区间灰数根据风险偏好排序
针对区间灰数多准则决策问题,提出了一种区间灰数排序的新方法。这种新方法涉及到决策者的风险偏好。首先,我们提出了一种新的区间灰数排序方法,通过比较区间灰数的可能度或白化值进行排序。其次,根据决策者的风险偏好将其分为三种不同的类型,并建立相应的风险偏好假设,解决不同区间灰色数具有相同的可能性程度或白值的问题;最后,通过一个实际的投票实例验证了所提方法的实用性和有效性。
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