Extreme scale computing: Challenges and opportunities

J. Torrellas, W. Gropp, J. Moreno, K. Olukotun, Vivek Sarkar
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Abstract

An extreme scale system is one that is one thousand times more capable than a current comparable system, with the same power and physical footprint. Intuitively, this means that the power consumption and physical footprint of a current departmental server should be enough to deliver petascale performance, and that a single, commodity chip should deliver terascale performance. In this panel, we will discuss the resulting challenges in energy/power efficiency, concurrency and locality, resiliency and programmability, and the research opportunities that may take us to extreme scale systems.
极端规模计算:挑战与机遇
极端规模系统是指在相同的功率和物理占地面积下,其能力是当前可比系统的一千倍。直观地说,这意味着当前部门服务器的功耗和物理足迹应该足以提供千万亿级的性能,而单个商品芯片应该提供万亿级的性能。在这个小组中,我们将讨论由此带来的能源/电力效率、并发性和局部性、弹性和可编程性方面的挑战,以及可能将我们带到极端规模系统的研究机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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