Time-Series Analysis on the Fields of Entrepreneurship Research

T. Kuroda, S. Iwami, I. Sakata
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Abstract

This research overviews and analyses the studies on venture businesses, start-ups, or entrepreneurs which play more and more important roles in our societies through the analysis by time-series approach and by individual countries. Firstly we extracted academic papers including the words "venture," "start-up," or "entrepreneur" in the titles and abstracts from the Web of Science provided by Thomson Reuter's with data from 1991 to 2015. With these search queries we extracted 87,733 papers. Then we conducted citation analysis for these papers using network analysis by each additional five years in the 25 years and checked changes of the keywords contained in main clusters by these terms and by countries. From the result of this analysis, we figured out how the most important articles have been cited in their cluster in this research field over time and found the difference of clusters by countries where they have relatively more shares of papers. Additionally the share of papers published in Japan totally has come down into the only about 1% in this field and less share especially in emerging clusters. On the contrary, China has had more influence on this research field since the beginning of this century.
创业研究领域的时间序列分析
本研究通过时间序列分析和各国分析,对风险企业、初创企业或企业家的研究进行了概述和分析,这些研究在我们的社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用。首先,我们从汤森路透提供的Web of Science中提取了1991年至2015年的数据,在标题和摘要中包含“venture”、“start-up”或“entrepreneur”等词的学术论文。通过这些搜索查询,我们提取了87,733篇论文。在此基础上,我们采用网络分析的方法,在25年中每隔5年对这些论文进行被引分析,并根据这些术语和国家对主要聚类中包含的关键词的变化进行检查。从这个分析的结果,我们找出了最重要的文章是如何在他们的集群中被引用的,随着时间的推移,在这个研究领域,发现不同国家的集群的差异,他们有相对较多的论文份额。此外,在日本发表的论文在该领域的份额已经下降到只有1%左右,尤其是在新兴集群中所占的份额更少。相反,自本世纪初以来,中国在这一研究领域的影响力更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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