Exploration on the Undergraduate Talent Training Mode on the Horizon of the Emerging Engineering Education: Take the Civil Engineering as Example

W. Sun
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Abstract

At present, a new round of social change and industrial revolution is unfolding rapidly, and new technologies and new types of industry and business emerge in an endless stream. The development of new industries requires a large number of interdisciplinary and outstanding engineering and technical talents. The construction of emerging engineering education arises at the historic moment under such historical background. The emerging engineering education lies in the understanding and response to the new types of industries and business in the future, and also lies in the new revolution of the traditional engineering education concept, curriculum structure and education system. In order to cope with these complex changes of engineering forms, the emerging engineering education must be redesigned from three aspects including but not limited to the return of engineering paradigm, the innovation of curriculum structure and engineering education system. The specific implementation path of emerging engineering education should pay attention on the new types of industry and business, the reconstruction of new courses, and strengthen policy adjustment and promote cooperation between administrative departments, industries, universities and colleges, and social institutions.
新兴工程教育视野下的本科人才培养模式探索——以土木工程专业为例
当前,新一轮社会变革和产业革命正在快速展开,新技术、新业态层出不穷。新兴产业的发展需要大量跨学科的优秀工程技术人才。在这样的历史背景下,新兴工程教育的建设应运而生。新兴工程教育在于对未来新型产业和商业的认识和响应,也在于对传统工程教育理念、课程结构和教育体系的新革命。为了应对这些复杂的工程形态变化,新兴的工程教育必须从工程范式的回归、课程结构的创新和工程教育体系的创新三个方面进行重新设计。新兴工程教育的具体实施路径应注重新业态、新课程的重构,加强政策调整,促进行政部门、行业、高校、社会机构之间的合作。
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