The Sobieski family and their properties in Royal Prussia

J. Karyś
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Abstract

In Royal Prussia, on the tern of XVII century, the economy system exist as: villain, compound and based on the rent. In Vistula Żuławy, it was profiting with fertile soil and irrigated fields and with the modern method of forming. That system was permitting become rich. Big sense was work of menonits, residing in northern regions and first of all in the Nowy Dwór economy. King Jan the third Sobieski obtained economy success but his sons first of all defeats cased by the third northern war. New Polish king August the second was combating with Sobieski family. These was the cause that Sobieski family successively was selling the properties in the Royal Prussia – in 1717 year and 1720 year. In 1733 year in Poland was beginning itself succession war, which wasn’t advantageous for the last property of Sobieski family in spite of some written interventions of Jakub Ludwik. After a longtime, in 1743 year the presence of the Sobieski family in Royal Prussia was ended.
索比斯基家族和他们在皇家普鲁士的财产
在17世纪的皇家普鲁士,经济体系以:恶棍、复合和以地租为基础而存在。在维斯瓦Żuławy,它得益于肥沃的土壤和灌溉的田地,以及现代的耕作方法。这种制度允许人们变得富有。大的意义是menonits的工作,居住在北部地区,首先是在现代Dwór经济。索比耶斯基国王扬三世在经济上取得了成功,但他的儿子们首先在第三次北方战争中失败。波兰新国王奥古斯特二世正在与索比斯基家族作战这就是索比斯基家族先后在1717年和1720年出售皇家普鲁士的财产的原因。1733年,波兰开始了继承权战争,这对索比斯基家族的最后一块财产并不有利,尽管Jakub Ludwik有书面干预。经过很长一段时间,在1743年,索比斯基家族在皇家普鲁士的存在结束了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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