MiRNA-Based Therapeutics in Oncology, Realities, and Challenges

O. Bălăcescu, Simona Vișan, Oana Baldasici, L. Balacescu, C. Vlad, P. Achimas-Cadariu
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

As master modulators of the human genome, miRNAs are involved in all cancer hallmarks, disrupting the normal function of their targets. By gaining or losing the function, miRNAs lead to the validation of tumor phenotype, its progression, and metastasis as well as to drug resistance. Increasing the evidence suggests that the modulation of miRNAs in cancer cells, by suppressing the oncogenic miRNAs (oncomiRs) and substituting the deficient tumor suppressive miRNAs (TS-miRNAs), could become a reliable tool for improving the cancer therapy. In this chapter, we will present an up-to-date overview of the role of miRNA-based therapeutics in oncology, highlighting their role in cancer management, how these therapies can be used, and which would be the future challenges related to miRNA-based therapies. invasion and metastases (e.g. miR-10b, miR-31, miR-200 family, miR-21, miR-15b), reprogramming energy metabolism
基于mirna的肿瘤治疗,现状和挑战
作为人类基因组的主要调节剂,mirna参与了所有的癌症标志,破坏了它们的目标的正常功能。通过获得或失去功能,miRNAs导致肿瘤表型,其进展和转移以及耐药性的验证。越来越多的证据表明,通过抑制致癌miRNAs (oncomir)和替代缺乏的肿瘤抑制miRNAs (TS-miRNAs)来调节癌细胞中的miRNAs可能成为改善癌症治疗的可靠工具。在本章中,我们将介绍基于mirna的治疗方法在肿瘤学中的最新作用,强调它们在癌症管理中的作用,如何使用这些治疗方法,以及未来与mirna治疗相关的挑战。侵袭和转移(如miR-10b, miR-31, miR-200家族,miR-21, miR-15b),重编程能量代谢
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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