Analysis by Pfeiffer chromatography on soil improved with bocashi and native microorganisms

Tarsicio Medina-Saavedra, G. Arroyo-Figueroa, Jobana Marleth Maldonado-Pacheco, Miriam Paola Cárdenas-Lara
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Abstract

Ehrenfried Pfeiffer (1899-1961), created a technique with which one can observe the qualitative characteristics of soils, composts and biofertilizers. The research seeks to evaluate soil improvement by applying native microorganisms by Pfeiffer Chromatography as a way to remedy it. Representative samples of a soil worked with conventional agriculture and improved with a compost were taken, the first sample at the beginning of the test and the following three every week after applying a Bocashi-type organic fertilizer made from native microorganisms; the soil samples were analyzed separately by the Pfeiffer chromatography technique. The control sample revealed a compacted, mineralized soil, with a small amount of organic matter and without biological activity, while the other samples with the soil already improved revealed the presence of organic matter with minerals integrated in the soil, also showing the presence of Enzymatic factors and the good biological and chemical activity manifested by the harmony between their zones. It is possible to conclude that Pfeiffer chromatography represents a simple tool to know the evolution of a soil by improving it with organic matter and efficient microorganisms manifesting some qualitative characteristics that indicate its progress.
用普发色谱法分析博卡什和原生微生物改良土壤
Ehrenfried Pfeiffer(1899-1961)发明了一种技术,人们可以用它来观察土壤、堆肥和生物肥料的质量特征。本研究试图通过普发色谱法对土壤的改良进行评价。采用传统农业和堆肥改良土壤的代表性样品,第一个样品在试验开始时采集,接下来的三个样品在施用由本地微生物制成的bokashi型有机肥后每周采集;土壤样品分别用普发色谱法进行分析。对照样品为密实的矿化土壤,有机质含量少,无生物活性,而其他土壤改良样品则显示有机质与矿物质结合在土壤中,也显示酶因子的存在,并表现出良好的生物活性和化学活性,表现为其区域之间的和谐。可以得出结论,普发色谱法是一种了解土壤演变的简单工具,它通过有机物和有效的微生物来改善土壤,这些微生物表现出一些表明土壤演变的定性特征。
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