Constraints Limiting the Effective Utilization of Low-Cost Fish Processing Technologies among Women in Selected Fishing Communities of Lagos State, Nigeria

W. O. Oyediran, A. Omoare, Oladoyinbo Ob, B. O. Ajagbe, T. T. Dick
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Constraints limiting the effective utilization of low-cost fish processing technologies among women in selected fishing communities of Lagos State, Nigeria were examined in this study. Ninety-six fish processors were purposively selected as sample size for this study. Chi-square analysis was used for the hypothesis testing in this study to examine the association between constraints and utilization. The mean age of the respondents was 37.8 years, 49.0% had primary school education and 77.1% got skills from their parents. Majority of the respondents did not utilize galvanized smoking kiln (92.7%) and smoking chokor (69.8%). High cost of processing equipment (2.75), poor electricity supply (2.74), poor awareness creation and capacity building (2.72) and inadequate extension support (2.67) as the major problems limiting the utilization of low-cost fish processing technologies in the study area. Result of chi-square presented reveals that significant relationship existed between constraints and utilization of low-cost fish processing technologies at p<0.05 level of significance. It is therefore recommended that effort should be geared towards awareness creation and public enlightenment to promote adoption of low-cost fish processing technologies in the study areas.
限制尼日利亚拉各斯州某些渔业社区妇女有效利用低成本鱼类加工技术的制约因素
本研究审查了限制尼日利亚拉各斯州选定渔业社区妇女有效利用低成本鱼类加工技术的制约因素。本研究有目的地选取了96家鱼类加工商作为样本。本研究采用卡方分析进行假设检验,以检验约束与利用之间的关系。受访者的平均年龄为37.8岁,49.0%的人受过小学教育,77.1%的人从父母那里获得技能。未使用镀锌烟窑(92.7%)和烟窑(69.8%)的受访者居多。加工设备成本高(2.75分)、电力供应差(2.74分)、认识和能力建设差(2.72分)以及推广支持不足(2.67分)是限制研究区利用低成本鱼类加工技术的主要问题。卡方分析结果显示,约束条件与低成本鱼类加工技术利用之间存在显著关系,p<0.05显著水平。因此,建议应努力提高认识和启发公众,以促进在研究地区采用低成本的鱼类加工技术。
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