The vector distance transform in two and three dimensions

James C Mullikin
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引用次数: 125

Abstract

The application of the distance transform (DT) to three-dimensional image data, collected, for example, by a confocal scanning laser microscope, requires special modifications to account for the possible anisotropic nature of these images. If anisotropic sampling is not properly accounted for, large errors can occur when simple image processing and image analysis operations related to the DT, such as erosions, dilations, skeletonizations, and distance measurements, are performed. This paper presents a simple, relatively fast way to account for this problem that is suitable for the large sizes typically associated with 3-D images.

矢量距离在二维和三维中变换
距离变换(DT)对三维图像数据的应用,例如,由共聚焦扫描激光显微镜收集,需要特殊修改,以说明这些图像可能的各向异性性质。如果没有正确考虑各向异性采样,那么在执行与DT相关的简单图像处理和图像分析操作(如侵蚀、膨胀、骨架化和距离测量)时,可能会出现很大的误差。本文提出了一种简单、相对快速的方法来解决这个问题,它适用于通常与3-D图像相关的大尺寸图像。
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