Setting the Scene 1880–1920

Mary Davis, J. Foster
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Abstract

This chapter discusses the militancy of the period, staring with the Great Dock Strike of 1881and the expansion of ‘new unionism’ to unskilled workers. It examines the mass militancy of the ‘great unrest’, its continuation during WW1 and the impact of the Russian Revolution. This, and the employers’ counter-offensive, set the scene for the impetus to initiate trade union alliances (the Triple Alliance of transport, rail and coal unions), and TU amalgamations. The chapter also looks at political responses resulting ultimately in the foundation of the Labour Party and the Communist Party.
背景设定1880-1920
本章讨论了这一时期的战斗性,从1881年的大码头罢工和“新工会主义”向非技术工人的扩展开始。它考察了“大动乱”的大规模战斗性,它在第一次世界大战期间的延续以及俄国革命的影响。这一点,以及雇主的反攻,为发起工会联盟(运输、铁路和煤炭工会的三重联盟)和TU合并创造了动力。本章还探讨了最终导致工党和共产党成立的政治反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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