Autonomous Landing for Unmanned Seaplanes

Shiwang Song, Xinhua Wang, Fukang Zhao, Guoyao Huan
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Abstract

Autonomous landing for unmanned seaplanes in complex sea conditions has been a challenge for along time. Seaplanes have become one of the key areas of development in the design and use of our aircraft due to their unique usage characteristics. This paper presents a new autonomous landing system for unmanned seaplanes based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC). The controller is divided into longitudinal speed control subsystem and attitude control subsystem, the speed control subsystem is composed of the ADRC control and throttle switch modules, and the attitude subsystem is composed of the pitch angle ADRC controller and the altitude PID controller. Simulations are performed in irregular waves. Simulation results show that the proposed control system can successfully land the unmanned seaplane with satisfactory performance.
无人水上飞机的自主着陆
长期以来,无人驾驶水上飞机在复杂海况下的自主降落一直是一个挑战。水上飞机由于其独特的使用特点,已成为我国飞机设计和使用发展的关键领域之一。提出了一种基于自抗扰控制(ADRC)的无人水上飞机自主着陆系统。控制器分为纵向速度控制分系统和姿态控制分系统,速度控制分系统由自抗扰控制器控制和节流开关模块组成,姿态分系统由俯仰角自抗扰控制器和高度PID控制器组成。在不规则波中进行了模拟。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制系统能够成功实现无人水上飞机的着陆,并具有满意的性能。
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