The Reluctant Informer: Humanising the Beast

B. Angus
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Abstract

Even more so than Iago, or Middleton’s Vindice, Webster’s Bosola is the quintessential combination of informer and actor. His self-conscious Machiavellian role in the Duchess’s tragedy includes much metadramatic structure and some self-reflection on the typical actor who is cursed, or occasionally prosecuted, for playing the part of the villain. As this complex character’s conscience gets the better of him, his resistance to the role allotted him feeds into contemporary discourses on the nature of the informer, as much as it does into theatrical controversies and apologetics. The fact that his resistance comes too late for the Duchess, and ultimately for himself, works as an effective social commentary and satirical invective on these discussions surrounding both acting and informing. His activities finally come to rest at the feet of the authorities which instigate and fund them.
不情愿的告密者:使野兽人性化
比伊阿古和米德尔顿的文德斯更重要的是,韦伯斯特的波索拉是告密者和演员的典型结合。在公爵夫人的悲剧中,他自觉地扮演了马基雅维利式的角色,包括许多元戏剧结构和对典型演员的一些自我反思,这些演员因扮演反派角色而受到诅咒,或偶尔被起诉。随着这个复杂角色的良心战胜了他,他对分配给他的角色的抵制,就像它在戏剧争论和辩护中一样,成为当代关于告密者本质的话语。他的反抗对公爵夫人来说太晚了,最终对他自己来说也太晚了,这是对这些围绕着表演和信息的讨论的有效的社会评论和讽刺的谩骂。他的活动最终落在煽动和资助他们的当局的脚下。
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