Coastal erosion field trip at the Sea Grant’s Mid-Atlantic Regional Meeting with North Carolina Sea Grant Specialist Spencer Rogers

Shore & Beach Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI:10.34237/1008726
A. Williams, K. Fallon, D. Swallow
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Abstract

During Sea Grant’s Mid-Atlantic Regional Meeting at the end of March 2018, a group of coastal scientists took advantage of the location on the Outer Banks of North Carolina to view the recent impacts of multiple nor’easters that had wreaked havoc on the coast (Figure 1). “Nor’easters” is the term used for the extratropical cyclones that form during the months between October and April, typically, when cold, dry continental air meets warmer air from the Atlantic Ocean. These storms intensify as they move northeast along the coast, bringing large storm surges and increased wave energy resulting in flooding and beach erosion. Coastal resiliency and flood insurance rates are critical issues to local communities. The Community Rating System, FEMA flood maps, and the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 all play a part in determining the flood insurance rates for homeowners in North Carolina.
海岸侵蚀实地考察在海洋赠款的大西洋中部地区会议与北卡罗莱纳海洋赠款专家斯宾塞罗杰斯
在2018年3月底举行的Sea Grant中大西洋区域会议期间,一群沿海科学家利用北卡罗来纳州外滩的位置,观察了最近对海岸造成严重破坏的多个东北风的影响(图1)。“东北风”是用于10月至4月期间形成的温带气旋的术语,通常是寒冷干燥的大陆空气遇到来自大西洋的温暖空气时。这些风暴在沿着海岸向东北移动时加剧,带来巨大的风暴潮和增加的波浪能量,导致洪水和海滩侵蚀。沿海恢复力和洪水保险费率是当地社区的关键问题。社区评级系统、联邦应急管理局洪水地图和2012年大水域洪水保险改革法案都在确定北卡罗来纳州房主的洪水保险费率方面发挥了作用。
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