Material Management System of Government Building Construction Projects in Kathmandu Valley

Yaman Dhakal, Hari Mohan Shrestha
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Abstract

Material management is an essential element in construction projects. Improper material management systems lead to adverse impact on time, cost and quality of the construction projects. Most of the construction projects have not been completed on time, partly due to the poor material management system. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess status of material management system (MMS) of building construction projects. Sixteen government building construction projects were selected in Kathmandu Valley for determining existing practices of MMS. Questionnaires survey, field visit and key informant interviews (KII) were used to collect the primary data and related literatures and documents available at site were reviewed for collecting secondary data. Quantitative and qualitative techniques were used as data collecting tools. MS Excel tool was used to analyse the data. From the study, it is found that manual record keeping system was used for MMS. About 71.43 % of projects did not use automatic loading/ unloading system and did not give priority to the quality of materials for MMS. Nearly 75 % of projects have implemented well managed store house in site as per material type and also focused on centralized storing system. None of the projects used any new technology of MMS in Building Construction Projects. It leads to the cost overrun on Building Construction Projects.
加德满都谷地政府大楼建设工程物资管理系统
材料管理是建设项目的重要组成部分。不恰当的材料管理系统会对施工项目的时间、成本和质量产生不利影响。大部分建设项目没有按时完成,部分原因是材料管理系统不完善。因此,本研究的目的是评估建筑施工项目材料管理系统(MMS)的现状。在加德满都谷地选择了16个政府大楼建设项目,以确定MMS的现有做法。采用问卷调查法、实地访问法和关键信息提供者访谈法(KII)收集第一手资料,查阅现场相关文献和文件收集二次资料。采用定量和定性技术作为数据收集工具。采用MS Excel工具对数据进行分析。从研究中发现,MMS采用人工记录系统。约71.43%的项目没有使用自动装卸系统,也没有优先考虑MMS材料的质量。近75%的项目按物料类型在现场建立了管理良好的仓库,并以集中存储系统为主。没有一个项目在建筑施工项目中使用任何新的MMS技术。它导致了建筑工程的成本超支。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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