DENTAL PRESERVATION PROCEDURES OR DENTAL IMPLANTS. LONG-TERM FORECAST

Y. Melnikov, S. Zholudev
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Abstract

The main attention in dental procedures is paid to the preservation and restoration of their own teeth. In case of tooth loss, permanent prosthetics based on dental implants is a good treatment option with high rates of clinical success. An integrated approach to diagnosis and treatment with the involvement of related specialists ensures the long-term success of prostheses both based on implants and natural teeth. To restore the defect of the dentition, most often you can offer the patient removable and non-removable prosthetics or the use of dental implants. Dental implants have a high clinical success nowadays since 1984 when they were proposed by Branemark. And also they have some advantages over removable dentures with support for natural teeth. Fixed prostheses on implants improve the patients quality of life. However, dental implants are accompanied by physical and psychological stress due to surgery, duration of treatment, complications and high cost. Therefore, when deciding on tooth extraction and restoration of chewing efficiency using implants, specialists should take into account possible options for preserving the tooth.
牙齿保存程序或植牙。长期预测
在牙科手术中,主要注意的是保存和修复自己的牙齿。在牙齿脱落的情况下,基于牙种植体的永久性修复是一种良好的治疗选择,临床成功率高。在相关专家的参与下,综合的诊断和治疗方法确保了基于种植体和天然牙齿的假体的长期成功。为了修复牙列的缺陷,通常你可以给病人提供可移动和不可移动的义肢,或者使用牙种植体。自1984年Branemark提出种植牙以来,种植牙在临床上取得了很高的成功。它们也比支撑天然牙齿的可移动假牙有一些优势。种植体上的固定假体提高了患者的生活质量。然而,由于手术、治疗时间、并发症和昂贵的费用,种植牙伴随着身体和心理上的压力。因此,在决定拔牙和使用种植体恢复咀嚼效率时,专家应考虑保留牙齿的可能选择。
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