VIOLENCE IN SPORT AS RESEARCH DIRECTION OF SPORTS CRIMINOLOGY

A. Kipāne
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Abstract

In today’s world the nature of violence and prevalence of it are with a high-risk profile and the nature of public safety hazard. According to its structure, violence is not uniform. It has different forms. Violent behaviour often occurs in all areas of human activity. One of such areas is sport. Violence in sport is existing criminological phenomenon, which is determined by complex and hierarchically subordinated factors.Aim is to describe the criminological aspects of the violence in sports. Research methods: theoretical studies, scientific literature analysis, statistical data analysis, data collection, systematization, analysis and synthesis.The author concludes that sport criminology should be developed in the framework of criminology in Latvia. Criminological research of sports sphere have to be promoted where the problematics, which occur in modern changing environment and affect sports industry, are analysed more widely and comprehensively. It is of great importance and vital:1)   to identify the current situation, as well as to carry out an adequate and independent, and dynamic assessment of violence risks;2)   to predict the future development trends of criminal situation;3)   to develop preventive mechanism of negative consequences. 
体育暴力作为体育犯罪学的研究方向
在当今世界,暴力的性质及其普遍性具有高风险特征和公共安全危害的性质。根据其结构,暴力是不统一的。它有不同的形式。暴力行为经常发生在人类活动的各个领域。其中一个领域就是体育。体育暴力是一种存在的犯罪学现象,是由复杂的、层次性的因素决定的。目的是描述体育暴力的犯罪学方面。研究方法:理论研究、科学文献分析、统计资料分析、资料收集、整理、分析、综合。笔者认为,拉脱维亚应当在犯罪学的框架下发展体育犯罪学。体育领域的犯罪学研究必须在现代变化的环境中对影响体育产业的问题进行更广泛、更全面的分析。1)认清现状,对暴力风险进行充分的、独立的、动态的评估;2)预测未来犯罪形势的发展趋势;3)制定负面后果的预防机制,具有十分重要和至关重要的意义。
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