The Dance of Wellbeing: Defining the Musical Therapeutic Effect

C. Trevarthen, S. Malloch
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引用次数: 192

Abstract

Music making is a human activity that communicates motives – the underlying impulses for action, by which experience is gained, and which are accompanied by feelings. Music evokes narratives of experience, based on our innate ability to share the passing of expressive ‘mind time’, an ability that may be called ‘musicality’. which is inseparable from the impulse to move with anticipation of rhythmic sensory consequences and varied emotional evaluations. Communicative musicality is the source of the music therapeutic experience and its effects. An inborn musicality is clearly uncovered in acoustic analyses of parent/infant vocal interactions, where, independent of verbal communication, a shared sense of time and the shaping of jointly-created pitch contours describe phrases and narrative cycles of feeling. There is new evidence that the communication of motives and experience is supported by systems of ‘sympathy neurones’ in the regulatory core of the brain, and by the ‘vitality affects’ they generate. The music therapy relationship seeks a dance of human passion and well-being by fundamentally intuitive means. Its verbal/cognitive regulation is necessary for the cultivation and recording of its technique, but not the origin of its immediate power 1. Keywords: musicality - therapy - infants - movement - emotion - timing - communication
幸福之舞:定义音乐治疗效果
音乐创作是一种传达动机的人类活动——行动的潜在冲动,由此获得经验,并伴随着感情。音乐唤起对经验的叙述,这是基于我们与生俱来的分享表达性“思维时间”流逝的能力,这种能力可以被称为“音乐性”。这与预期有节奏的感官结果和不同的情感评价而移动的冲动是分不开的。交际性是音乐治疗体验及其效果的来源。在对父母/婴儿声音互动的声学分析中,一种天生的音乐性被清楚地揭示出来,在这种分析中,独立于语言交流,一种共同的时间感和共同创造的音高轮廓的形成描述了情感的短语和叙事周期。有新的证据表明,动机和经验的交流是由大脑调节核心的“同情神经元”系统以及它们产生的“活力影响”支持的。音乐治疗关系通过基本的直觉手段寻求人类激情和幸福的舞蹈。它的语言/认知调节对于其技术的培养和记录是必要的,但不是其直接力量的起源。关键词:音乐性-治疗-婴儿-运动-情绪-时机-沟通
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