Role of Mini-implants in Orthodontics

U. Nayak, N. Malviya, Mahesh Lanka
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Abstract

Anchorage has been a worrisome factor since the origin of orthodontics. Many modalities have been suggested in the scientific literature like extraoral anchorage with head gears, Intraoral anchorage with Nance palatal arches and reinforcement of anchorage units with addition of second molars, etc. Yet, the specialty of orthodontics did not find a solution for this problem until the introduction of miniimplants. Orthodontic implants are different from the ones used for prosthetics as there is no osseointegration. Mini-implants provide absolute anchorage and have revolutionized the field of orthodontics. This article reviews the indication, contraindications and their clinical applications in orthodontics.
微型种植体在正畸中的作用
自正畸起源以来,安克雷治一直是一个令人担忧的因素。科学文献中提出了许多方法,如使用头齿进行口外支抗,使用Nance腭弓进行口内支抗,以及增加第二磨牙来加强支抗单元等。然而,在引入微型种植体之前,正畸专业并没有找到解决这个问题的方法。正畸种植体不同于用于修复的种植体,因为没有骨整合。微型种植体提供了绝对的锚固,并彻底改变了正畸领域。本文就正畸的适应证、禁忌症及其临床应用作一综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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