HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN GEJALA SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HIKAM KECAMATAN RIMBO ULU KABUPATEN TEBO TAHUN 2021

Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Disease Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI:10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13752

Friska Indriani, Guspianto Guspianto, Fitriana Putri

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

ABSTRACT Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabei Var hominis. This disease commonly occurs in tropical countries with densely populated areas and low economic conditions. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation conditions and personal hygiene factors towards the symptoms of scabies in Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School, Rimbo Ulu Sub-district, Tebo District. This observational study used a cross-sectional design. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional design, population as many as 400 respondents and sample as many as 63 respondents taken by proportionate strafied random sampling. The results of this study showed that 71.4% of respondents experienced symptoms of scabies; 93.7% of the respondent provided clean water facilities that met the requirements; 66.7% of residential density did not meet the requirements; 50.8% of the ventilation area did not meet the requirements; 71.4% of the respondent showed poor skin hygiene; 61.9% of the respondent showed poor towel hygiene; and 55.6% of the respondent showed poor mattress and bed sheet hygiene. The analysis indicates a relationship between residential density (p=0.008), ventilation area (p=0.000), skin cleanliness (p=0.038), towel cleanliness (0.036), and mattress and bed sheet cleanliness (p=0.049) with symptoms of scabies at Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School. Residential density, ventilation area, skin cleanliness, towel cleanliness, and mattress and bed sheet cleanliness are related to scabies symptoms, while the provision of clean water facilities is not related. Keywords : Symptoms of scabies, Environmental Sanitation, Personal Hygiene ABSTRAK Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabei Var hominis. Skabies rentan terjadi di negara beriklim tropis, daerah padat penduduk dan ekonomi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene terhadap gejala skabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikam Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo. Metode penelitian dengan desain Cross Sectional, Populasi sebanyak 400 responden dan sampel sebanyak 63 responden diambil dengan teknik Proporsionate Strafied Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan terdapat 71,4% responden mengalami gejala skabies, 93,7% penyediaan sarana air bersih yang memenuhi syarat, 66,7% kepdatan hunnian yang tidak memenuhi syarat, 50,8% luas ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat, 71,4% kebersihan kulit yang buruk, 61,9% kebersihan handuk yang buruk dan 55,6% kebersihan kasur dan sprei yang buruk, ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian (p=0,008) luas ventilasi (p=0,000) kebersihan kulit (p=0,038) kebersihan handuk (0,036) dan kebersihan kasur dan seprei (p=0,049) dengan gejala skabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikam. Kepadatan hunian, luas ventilasi, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan handuk, kebersihan kasur dan sprei, berhubungan dengan gejala skabies sedangkan penyediaan sarana air bersih tidak berhubungan. Kata kunci: Gejala skabies, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Personal Hygiene

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疥疮是由人疥螨引起的一种皮肤病。该病常见于人口稠密地区和经济条件较差的热带国家。本研究旨在确定环境卫生条件和个人卫生因素与特博区Rimbo Ulu街道Darul Hikam伊斯兰寄宿学校疥疮症状之间的关系。本观察性研究采用横断面设计。本研究采用横断面设计的观察方法，采用比例分层随机抽样的方式抽取400名调查对象和63名调查对象。这项研究的结果表明，71.4%的受访者出现了疥疮症状;93.7%的被调查者提供了符合要求的清洁用水设施;66.7%的居民密度不符合要求;50.8%的通风面积不符合要求;71.4%的被调查者皮肤卫生状况不佳;61.9%的被访者毛巾卫生状况较差;55.6%的被访者床垫和床单卫生状况较差。分析表明，Darul Hikam伊斯兰寄宿学校的居民密度(p=0.008)、通风面积(p=0.000)、皮肤清洁度(p=0.038)、毛巾清洁度(0.036)、床垫和床单清洁度(p=0.049)与疥疮症状之间存在关系。居住密度、通风面积、皮肤清洁度、毛巾清洁度、床垫和床单清洁度与疥疮症状有关，而提供清洁水设施与疥疮症状无关。关键词:疥疮症状;环境卫生;个人卫生Skabies rentan terjadi di negara beriklim tropis, daerah paduduk和ekonomi rendah。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan, untuk mengetahui hubungan, kondisi sanitasi lingkungan，个人卫生，gejala skabies, Pondok Pesantren, Darul Hikam Kecamatan Rimbo, Ulu Kabupaten Tebo。方法:采用横断面法，按比例分层随机抽样法，按比例分层随机抽样法，按比例分层随机抽样法。Teknik分析数据登安，蒙古纳坎，乌吉统计卡方。Hasil Penelitian didapatkan terdapat 71,4%回复mengalami gejala skabies, 93,7% penyediaan sarana air bersih yang memenuhi syarat, 66,7% kepdatan hunnian yang tidak memenuhi syarat, 50.8 % lupatilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat, 71,4% kebersihan kulit yang buruk, 61,9% kebersihan handuk yang buruk, 55,6% kebersihan kasur dan sprei yang buruk，(p=0,008)、(p=0,008)、(p=0,008)、(p=0,008)、(p=0,038)、(p= 0,036)、(p=0,049)、(p=0,049)。Kepadatan huunian, luas ventilasi, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan handuk, kebersihan kasur dan sprei, berhubungan dengan gejala skabies, sedangkan penyediaan sarana air bersih tidak berhubungan。Kata kunci: Gejala skabies, Sanitasi Lingkungan，个人卫生

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Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Disease

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