University education and Hungarian minority in Slovakia 1918-1938

Soňa Gabzdilová
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Abstract

The paper is devoted to education issues of young generation of Hungarian minority at universities in Czechoslovak Republic in their mother tongue. The situation in years 1918– 1922 is analyzed, when students of Hungarian nationality were fi nishing university studies of law in Hungarian language in Bratislava and in Košice. Paper analyses with obstacles which they were encountering. Hungarian students, interested to acquire university education in their native language were attending universities in Hungary, namely in Budapest. Analyzed is also a measure of Ministry of Schools adopted in year 1928, which annulled validation of diplomas issued by Hungarian universities. Consequently, identical measure was adopted by Hungarian authorities. Paper is also pointing to a moderate increase of Hungarian university students in Czechland and Slovakia, which, however, was in monitored period not higher than 5 % and to negative reaction of Hungarian students that there was no university in Czechoslovakia offering education in Hungarian language.
1918-1938年斯洛伐克的大学教育和匈牙利少数民族
本文主要研究捷克斯洛伐克大学中年轻一代匈牙利少数民族的母语教育问题。本文分析了1918 - 1922年的情况,当时匈牙利籍学生在布拉迪斯拉发和Košice用匈牙利语完成了大学的法律学习。论文分析了他们所遇到的障碍。有兴趣以本国语言接受大学教育的匈牙利学生正在匈牙利,即布达佩斯上大学。分析还指出,1928年教育部采取了一项措施,取消了匈牙利大学颁发的文凭的有效性。因此,匈牙利当局也采取了同样的措施。Paper还指出,匈牙利大学生在捷克和斯洛伐克的人数有适度增长,但在监测期间不高于5%,匈牙利学生的负面反应是,捷克斯洛伐克没有大学提供匈牙利语教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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