THE PORTRAIT OF MORALITIES INSCARLET LETTER NOVEL BY NATHANIEL HAWTORNE

Danul Aristiawan
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Abstract

The aimed of this research was to analyze and describe about the morality in Nathaniel Hawthorne work entitled The Portrait of morality in Scarlet Letter Novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Specially ,this research deal with (1) What are the potrait of moralities by the main characters Hester Prynne ,Arthur Dimmsdale and Roger Chilingworth drawn in Scarlet Letter Novel (2) What are the sequences of these moralities for the main character as the doer of the moralities in Scarlet Letter Novel. This research was descriptive qualitative research. The data were words, phrases, sentences from the first chapter until the last chapter. Theories used used in this research were concerned with novel as a literary work, morals and ethics,morality,morality and religion,morality and law,immorality and the structural approach in literary criticism.This research was catagorized as literary criticms,where the researcher doing analysis, interpretation and evaluation in conducting the research.The writer applies the structural approach in hisresearchbecause to analyzes what moralities characters and what is the consequences of these moralities for the character’s life based on the instrinsic element of this novel.The result of this research were stated as follow: (1)The moralities found in the Scarlet Letter Novel were adultery,hypocrisy and revenge (2)The three main characters get different consequences of thier morality and face the risk of the morality in different ways.Finally the author can conclude that no one is perfect even the priest which supposed tobe the right hand of God.This novel reveal the morality in details and the important point is how this novel is relevant for generation to generation as a guidebook in morality aspect in society.And the writer advise that the next writer will write about literary critism in different point of view.
纳撒尼尔·霍顿小说《红字》中的道德形象
本研究的目的是分析和描述纳撒尼尔·霍桑的作品《红字小说中的道德画像》中的道德。本文主要研究:(1)《红字》中主要人物海丝特·白兰、阿瑟·丁姆斯代尔和罗杰·齐灵渥斯的道德形象是怎样的;(2)作为《红字》中道德的实施者的主人公,这些道德的顺序是什么。本研究为描述性质的研究。数据包括从第一章到最后一章的单词、短语和句子。本研究使用的理论涉及小说作为文学作品、道德与伦理、道德与宗教、道德与法律、不道德以及文学批评的结构方法。这项研究被归类为文学批评,研究者在进行研究的过程中进行分析、解释和评价。作者在研究中运用了结构分析的方法,以分析小说的内在因素为基础,分析哪些道德因素影响了人物的生活,以及这些道德因素对人物生活的影响。本文的研究结果如下:(1)《红字》小说的道德特征是通奸、虚伪和复仇;(2)三个主要人物的道德后果不同,面对道德风险的方式也不同。最后,作者可以得出结论,没有人是完美的,即使是被认为是上帝的右手的牧师。这部小说详细地揭示了道德,重要的是这部小说如何作为社会道德方面的指南而代代相传。作者建议下一位作者从不同的角度来写文学批评。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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