Pola Adaptasi Sosial dan Komunikasi Pendatang Dengan Masyarakat Lokal

Samian Hadisaputra, Fatmawati
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Abstract

Adaptation is a way that is done by each individual or group to get to know and be able to survive in their environment, this can be done with social interaction where one of the requirements of social interaction is communication. In this study the authors used a descriptive-qualitative method in which the researcher wanted to describe the social adaptations carried out by migrants and local communities in Bumijaya Village. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. As for the results of the research that the authors did, namely: 1) Adaptation carried out by newcomers in the form of social interaction including through acculturation stages followed by assimilation, associative social interactions also occur, as well as formal and informal interactions which in interacting use primary communication processes. 2) Forms of communication used between migrants and local communities are verbal and nonverbal communication. Where in verbal communication there is a uniqueness in the use of the Javanese language which is similar between Jaa Serang and Central Java or East Java by immigrants from Central Java and East Java.
移民与当地社区的社会适应和沟通模式
适应是每个个体或群体了解并在其环境中生存的一种方式,这可以通过社会互动来实现,而社会互动的要求之一就是沟通。在这项研究中,作者使用了一种描述性定性方法,研究人员想要描述移民和Bumijaya村当地社区进行的社会适应。使用的数据收集技术有观察、访谈和记录。作者的研究结果是:1)新移民以社会互动的形式进行适应,包括文化适应阶段和同化阶段,还会发生联想社会互动,以及在互动中使用主要沟通过程的正式和非正式互动。2)移民与当地社区之间的交流形式有语言交流和非语言交流。在口头交流中,爪哇语的使用具有独特性,这与爪哇语和中爪哇或中爪哇和东爪哇移民之间的使用相似。
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