From Directed Duties to Rights

Rowan Cruft
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Abstract

Chapter 6 explains how the foregoing chapters—with their focus on the analysis of directed duties—generate an analysis of Hohfeldian claim-rights, and how this analysis relates to the other forms of rights within Hohfeld’s taxonomy: privileges, powers, and immunities. The idea that claim-rights are enforceable directed duties is criticized, and the conceptual primacy of directed duties is explained. The chapter ends with a summary of the position developed through Chapters 2–6, which together constitute Part I of the book: the conceptual part arguing that rights are fundamentally ‘Addressive’ duties.
从直接义务到权利
第6章解释了前面的章节——重点是对指令性义务的分析——如何产生对Hohfeld主张权利的分析,以及这种分析如何与Hohfeld分类法中的其他形式的权利:特权、权力和豁免联系起来。对请求权是可执行的直接义务的观点进行了批判,并解释了直接义务的概念首要性。本章最后总结了通过第2-6章发展起来的立场,这两章共同构成了本书的第一部分:概念部分,认为权利基本上是“地址”义务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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