Theory and practice of V.K. Arseniev as a Traveller and Educator

N. Khisamutdinova, A. Khisamutdinov
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Abstract

The article reports on the pedagogical activity of the researcher and writer Vladimir Klavdievich Arseniev (1872–1930). Having arrived in 1900 in Vladivostok for military service, he was studying the Russian Far East for 30 years in expeditions that contributed to the regional development. The researcher’s rich experience, extensive knowledge in various academic fields, and the storyteller talent made Arseniev a well-known educator who delivered popular lectures in various organizations. Educational institutions occupy a special place in this list. In some of them he only made reports, while in others he was on the staff and taught lecture courses that were part of the curriculum. He was a lecturer at the People’s University in Vladivostok, the Vladivostok Teachers’ Institute (then the Far Eastern State Pedagogical Institute named after K.D. Ushinsky), participated in the organization of the State Far Eastern University and lectured at its oriental department. Arseniev’s pedagogical activity was based on the one hand, on constant self-education and his own scientific work, and on the other hand, he always tried and improved teaching methodology and attracted students to research and practical work. Thus, Arseniev anticipated the requirements that today are imposed on higher education employees. His example is very demonstrative today, when the goal of higher education is to prepare students for future practical activities. The article is based on V.K. Arseniev’s publications and materials from his personal archives in the Amur Region Study Society (OIAK) in Vladivostok.
阿尔谢尼耶夫作为旅行家和教育家的理论与实践
本文报道了研究者和作家弗拉基米尔·克拉迪耶维奇·阿尔谢尼耶夫(1872-1930)的教学活动。他于1900年来到符拉迪沃斯托克服兵役,在30年的考察中研究了俄罗斯远东地区,为该地区的发展做出了贡献。研究人员丰富的经验、在各个学术领域的广泛知识和讲故事的才能使阿尔谢尼耶夫成为著名的教育家,并在各种组织中发表了受欢迎的演讲。教育机构在这份榜单中占据了特殊的位置。在其中一些课程中,他只做报告,而在另一些课程中,他是教职员工,并教授作为课程一部分的讲座课程。他曾在符拉迪沃斯托克人民大学、符拉迪沃斯托克教师学院(当时以K.D. Ushinsky命名的远东国立教育学院)担任讲师,参与远东国立大学的组织工作,并在其东方系任教。阿尔谢尼耶夫的教学活动一方面是基于不断的自我教育和自己的科学工作,另一方面,他不断尝试和改进教学方法,吸引学生进行研究和实际工作。因此,Arseniev预见到了今天对高等教育工作者的要求。在高等教育的目标是为学生将来的实践活动做准备的今天,他的例子很有示范性。本文基于V.K. Arseniev在符拉迪沃斯托克阿穆尔河地区研究协会(OIAK)的个人档案中的出版物和资料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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