ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC AND LEGAL INSTRUMENTS DEVELOPMENT OF AGROMELIORATIVE PARKS IN RUSSIA

Abstract

Increasing the competitiveness of the modern domestic agro-industrial complex through the use of effective organizational and economic tools is one of the priority tasks of import substitution in the Russian Federation. An object. The object of research is the regulatory aspects governing activities in the field of land reclamation and agriculture. Goal. The aim of the study is to analyze the issues of optimizing the distribution of power in terms of the creation of reclamation parks, regulation of land legal relations, the formation of a system of preferences that stimulate agricultural producers to participate in reclamation parks. Materials and methods. The authors used the current legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the concept of creating innovative infrastructure facilities for reclamation of the federal level, developed by modern scientists-ameliorators. Results and conclusions. The analysis performed allows us to say that the powers of the authorities of the Russian Federation at various levels are sufficient to create agromeliorative parks (hereinafter - APM). According to the authors, in order to carry out organizational and managerial functions, it is necessary to establish a single state management company - the AMP operator, directly subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The AMP operator organization, among other things, should have the right to initiate in a judicial proceeding the alienation of a land plot of an unscrupulous agricultural producer in favor of the state in the event of a systematic violation of the established mode of operation of the reclaimed. The formation of special economic zones on the territory of the Russian Federation in the form of APM will create the preconditions for the formation of not only positive, but also negative socio-economic consequences. It is advisable to minimize the risks of negative effects by developing and adopting a framework federal law detailing the mechanism for the creation, functioning, and liquidation of AMPs, describing the rights and powers of AMP residents, participants, state bodies of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of AMP management.