CENTRALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CASE IN UKRAINE IN THE FIELD OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS (20–30th OF XX CENTURY)

N. Shchebetyuk
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION The modern challenges of the existence of the Ukrainian statehood and the realities of the formation of a civil society actualize the need to the recovery of historical memory, creating a national history. The history of domestic science is as a part of the latter that synthesizes the analysis of the ways of its development and movement features combined knowledge of the history of the country, producing new knowledge about the functionality research area. Of particular importance is the study and rethinking of the historical advancement of the agrarian science of Ukraine, which evolved in the face of radical political, socio-economic changes. The research moreover, rethinking of historical advancement of agrarian science of Ukraine that evolved on background radical political and socio-economic changes take on the special significance. The substantial transformations took place from the end of 20–30th of past century, when the search of forms and methods of development of branch research has developed. Its coordinating component acquired forms of institutionalization, transformed into a form of academic activities with defined priorities. The creation of national coordination centers for agricultural research case in the 20th of the XX century is devoted to a number of publications. Among them are the generalizing works of the Prof. Victor A. Vergunov 1
乌克兰农业研究案例在政治和社会经济条件领域的集中化(20世纪20 - 30年代)
乌克兰国家存在的现代挑战和公民社会形成的现实实现了恢复历史记忆,创造民族历史的需要。国史是作为国史的一部分,综合分析国史的发展方式和运动特点,结合国史知识,产生功能性研究领域的新知识。特别重要的是研究和重新思考乌克兰农业科学的历史进步,这是在面对激进的政治和社会经济变化时发展起来的。此外,重新思考乌克兰农业科学在政治和社会经济剧烈变化的背景下发展的历史进程具有特殊的意义。从上世纪20 - 30年代末开始,对分支研究发展形式和方法的探索开始了,发生了实质性的转变。其协调部分获得了制度化的形式,转变为具有明确优先事项的学术活动形式。建立国家农业研究协调中心的案例在20世纪20年代专门发表了一些出版物。其中包括Victor A. Vergunov教授的概括性著作
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