An Analysis of Illocutionary Acts Found in The Movie “Toy Story 4”

Yuniar Azzizah Hidayani, S. Senowarsito, Dyah Nugrahani
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Abstract

The object of this study is a movie called “Toy Story 4.” The data of this study are the utterance of the main characters of this movie who are Woody and Bo Peep. This study are aimed to find the types of illocutionary act found in the movie based on the theory which belongs Searle , to find the most dominant type of illocutionary act which are performed by the main characters of the movie, and to find the contribution of the result of the study in teaching English. This study utilized descriptive qualitative method. Based the result of the research, it is shown that there are five types of illocutionary acts. From the total 417 utterances which contain illocutionary act, there were 164 utterances belong to assertive, 163 utterances belong to directive, 66 utterance belong to expressive, 23 utterances belong to commissive, and 1 utterance belong to declarative illocutionary act. The dominant type of illocutionary acts which are performed by the main characters of the movie “Toy Story 4” – Woody & Bo Peep – are assertive (39,33 % out of 100%), and directive (39,09% out of 100%). In addition, the result of this research can be contributed as a teaching media in teaching English.
电影《玩具总动员4》中的言外行为分析
这项研究的对象是一部名为《玩具总动员4》的电影。本研究的数据是这部电影的主角胡迪和牧羊女的话语。本研究旨在以塞尔的言外行为理论为基础,找出电影中出现的言外行为类型,找出电影中主要人物出现的最主要的言外行为类型,并找出研究结果对英语教学的贡献。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究结果表明,语用行为有五种类型。在包含言外行为的417个话语中,决断性164个话语,指示性163个话语,表达性66个话语,委托性23个话语,陈述性1个话语。电影《玩具总动员4》中的主角胡迪和牧羊女的言外行为主要是果断的(39.33%)和指导性的(39.09%)。此外,本研究的结果可以作为英语教学的教学媒介做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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