Badania etnograficzne Borysa Malkina w świetle listów do Heleny Przestalskiej-Malkin. Wyprawa do Indian Kofán

Magdalena Nierzwicka
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Abstract

Borys Malkin (1917–2009) was anthropologist, enthomologist and traveller. He dedicated almost 40 years of his life to field research in South America. In this period he visited many different tribes and collected, a valuable Indian’s ethnographic materials. Nowadays these unique exhibits are in many important museums in America, Europe and also in Poland. Borys Malkin researched the Kofán Indians from Santa Rosa de Sucumbíos settlement. This tribe inhabit the region of Amazon tropical forests across Ecuadorian – Colombian boundary. He visited the Kofán people twice: in 1970 and 1971 and this period was really valuable for his researches. This ethnic group became the most documented from among all Indian tribes which he has ever investigated. He collected ethnographic materials such as: wood pots, clay pots, gourd pots, hamacs, blowguns, spears, fishing-nets, necklaces and plume ornaments and supplemented its by films and photos. Malkin wrote reports from his voyages in letters to Helena Przestalska, who became his wife in 1972. This correspondances and articles was publisched by Malkin in magazine „Poznaj świat” and his book Odchodzący świat, let us know the life of researcher.
鲍里斯·马尔金(1917-2009)是人类学家、昆虫学家和旅行家。他一生中将近40年的时间都奉献给了南美的实地研究。在此期间,他访问了许多不同的部落,收集了宝贵的印第安民族志资料。如今,这些独特的展品在美国、欧洲和波兰的许多重要博物馆展出。鲍里斯·马尔金研究了Kofán圣罗莎Sucumbíos定居点的印第安人。这个部落居住在横跨厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚边界的亚马逊热带森林地区。他在1970年和1971年两次访问了Kofán人民,这段时间对他的研究非常有价值。这个族群成为他调查过的所有印第安部落中记录最多的。他收集了诸如木罐、陶罐、葫芦罐、哈玛克、吹枪、长矛、渔网、项链和羽毛饰品等民族志材料,并辅以电影和照片。马尔金写信给1972年成为他妻子的海伦娜·普兹斯塔斯卡,讲述了他的航海经历。Malkin在《Poznaj świat》杂志上发表的这些通信和文章以及他的著作《Odchodzący świat》,让我们了解了研究者的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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