Agriculture - Rural Social Governance Horizon, "Plow Coupon" Rice Scale Cultivation Path

Xiaoke Tang
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Abstract

: Starting from the rural social governance, the fragmentation of farmland, through the promotion of new technology, new equipment, provided by the agricultural service organization unified, kind of, plant protection, every kind of professional service all the way, to achieve "plow coupon" large-scale cultivation of rice, improve agricultural labor productivity and land benefit, provided a basis for the new rural construction. In this study, rice farmers were taken as the research object. From the perspective of agronomy -- rural social governance, the factor input method of production function was adopted to study the large-scale cultivation of "combined tillage and combined planting" of rice. The input of production factors is mainly divided into technical input, labor input and capital input. Through these three aspects, used to select the area of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river in jiangsu, zhejiang, jiangxi, hunan, hubei and sichuan six provinces of rice planting area of peasant household survey data, combined with the related influence factors of the rural social governance, to explore the production of rice farmers behavior characteristics and its influencing factors, in order to summarize "plow coupon" rice scale cultivation path. Through practice "plow coupon", explore the traditional agriculture to realize the another new way to large-scale planting rice, rice scale planting area yield is about 32% before ascension, make the efficiency increased by more than 60%, make land resources optimization PeiZhiLv increased 20%, 30%, to strengthen the rural organization construction, achieved good results. Through the selection of samples of rice planting area of peasant household survey data, demonstration and promotion of "plow coupon" scale planting rice path, which changes the land management from extensive to scale, promoted the high efficiency, low consumption of large farming equipment utilization, reduce operation cost, realize the
农业——农村社会治理视野,“犁券”水稻规模化种植路径
:从农村社会治理、耕地细碎化入手,通过推广新技术、新设备,由农业服务组织提供统一、种田、植保、各类全程专业服务,实现“犁券”水稻大规模种植,提高农业劳动生产率和土地效益,为新农村建设提供依据。本研究以稻农为研究对象。从农学——农村社会治理的视角出发,采用生产函数的要素投入法,对水稻“复耕复种”大规模种植进行研究。生产要素投入主要分为技术投入、劳动投入和资本投入。通过这三个方面,采用选取长江中下游地区江苏、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北和四川六省水稻种植面积农户的调查数据,结合农村社会治理的相关影响因素,探讨农户生产水稻的行为特征及其影响因素,以期总结出“犁券”水稻规模化种植路径。通过实践“犁券”,探索了传统农业实现水稻规模化种植的另一条新途径,水稻规模化种植面积产量比以前提升32%左右,使效率提高60%以上,使土地资源优化培植率提高20%、30%,加强了农村组织建设,取得了较好的效果。通过选取农户水稻种植面积抽样调查数据,示范推广“犁券”规模化种植水稻路径,从而使土地经营由粗放型向规模化转变,促进了高效、低耗的大型农机具利用,降低了经营成本,实现了农业产业化
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