C

J. Fuller, S. Gibson
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Abstract

Prominences and cavities are ubiquitously observed together, but the physical link between these disparate structures has not been established. We address this issue by using dynamic emission in the extreme ultraviolet to probe the connections of these structures. The SDO/AIA observations show that the cavity exhibits excessive emission variability compared to the surrounding quiet-Sun streamer, particularly in the 171 Å bandpass. We find that this dynamic emission takes the form of coherent loop-like brightening structures which emanate from the prominence into the central cavity. The geometry of these structures, dubbed prominence horns, generally mimics the curvature of the cavity boundary. We use a space-time statistical analysis of two cavities in multiple AIA bandpasses to constrain the energetic properties of 45 horns. In general, we find there is a positive correlation between the light curves of the horns in the 171 Å and 193 Å bandpasses; however, the 193 Å emission is a factor of five weaker. There is also a strong correlation between structural changes to the prominence as viewed in the He ii 304 Å bandpass and the enhanced 171 Å emission. In that bandpass, the prominence appears to extend several megameters along the 171 Å horn where we observe co-spatial, co-temporal 304 Å and 171 Å emission dynamics. We present these observations as evidence of the magnetic and energetic connection between the prominence and the cavity. Further modeling work is necessary to explain the physical source and consequences of these events, particularly in the context of the traditional paradigm: the cavity is underdense because it supplies mass to the overdense prominence.
C
日珥和空洞在一起被普遍观察到,但这些不同结构之间的物理联系尚未建立。我们通过在极紫外中使用动态发射来探测这些结构的连接来解决这个问题。SDO/AIA观测表明,与周围安静的太阳流光相比,该空腔表现出过度的发射变变性,特别是在171 Å带通。我们发现这种动态发射采用相干环形增亮结构的形式,从日珥发射到中心腔。这些结构的几何形状,被称为日珥角,通常模仿空腔边界的曲率。我们利用多个AIA带通中两个空腔的时空统计分析来约束45个角的能量特性。总的来说,我们发现在171 Å和193 Å带通中角的光曲线之间存在正相关;然而,193 Å的排放量要弱5倍。在He 304 Å带通观测到的日珥结构变化与171 Å辐射增强之间也有很强的相关性。在这个带通中,日珥似乎沿着171 Å角延伸了几个兆米,在那里我们观察到共空间、共时间304 Å和171 Å的发射动力学。我们提出这些观测结果作为日珥和空腔之间磁和能量联系的证据。进一步的建模工作是必要的,以解释这些事件的物理来源和后果,特别是在传统范式的背景下:空腔密度不足,因为它为密度过大的日珥提供质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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