What Is the Nature of Women’s Tenure Security in Sub-Saharan Africa Rural Land Markets? Some Evidence from Nigeria

O. O. Soneye
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Abstract

As parts of rural transformation and consequent evolution of land tenure in sub-Saharan Africa, land markets now provide another channel through which women access land. Little remains known about women’s experiences in the markets however, and on the nature of their tenure security in particular. This article provides one of the first empirical examinations of women’s tenure security on market-accessed plots. I do this by analysing tenure security variations across both market and non-market tenure arrangements among a group of Nigerian women farmers. From seemingly unrelated regressions, I find tenure insecurity to be more likely if a woman is cultivating rented plots, less likely if she is cultivating purchased or husband-allocated plots while irrelevant if she is cultivating family-allocated plots. These results highlight the need for greater research and policy interest in rural land markets, and in improving women’s tenancy contracts in rental markets.
撒哈拉以南非洲农村土地市场中妇女权属保障的性质是什么?来自尼日利亚的一些证据
作为撒哈拉以南非洲农村转型和随之而来的土地权属演变的一部分,土地市场现在为妇女获得土地提供了另一个渠道。然而,人们对妇女在市场上的经历知之甚少,特别是对其任职保障的性质知之甚少。本文提供了对市场准入地块上妇女使用权保障的首批实证检验之一。为此,我分析了一组尼日利亚女农民在市场和非市场权属安排中的权属保障差异。从看似不相关的回归中,我发现,如果女性耕种的是租来的土地,那么终身使用权不安全的可能性更大,如果她耕种的是购买的或丈夫分配的土地,那么这种可能性更小,而如果她耕种的是家庭分配的土地,则不相关。这些结果突出表明,需要加强对农村土地市场的研究和政策关注,以及改善妇女在租赁市场的租赁合同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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