A Survey Of Personal Hurdles Contributing To Failures Of Rural Entrepreneurship: Economic Implications For Owner-Managers

Albert T. Agbenyegah, B. Dlamini
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This study seeks to explore with keen understanding of personal hurdles as revealed by owner-managers from two rural settings of the Northern Cape Province (NCP). The study focuses on personal hurdles that according to literature contributes to the growing failure of entrepreneurial activities. Personal hurdles were assessed using “Statistical Package for the Social Science” (SPSS). A survey method is utilized in gathering primary dataset, descriptive analysis and frequency tables were used to assess all the basic variables including the personal hurdles of owner-managers. Factor analysis was utilized as a determinant of personal hurdles. Formulated hypotheses for the study were tested by the inferential statistic of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Relationships between dependent (rural entrepreneurial failures) and independent variables (resources, information and infrastructure gaps) were ascertained through the Pearson Correlation techniques. The study revealed that the resource gaps affect rural entrepreneurial failure (REF)On the other hand, information and infrastructure do not have significant effect on REF.A moderate positive linear correlation between resource gap and REF was detected. Furthermore, there is a low positive linear correlation between REF and the two independent variables (information and infrastructure gaps) were detected.
导致农村创业失败的个人障碍调查:对业主经理人的经济影响
本研究旨在探讨北开普省(NCP)两个农村背景下的业主经理对个人障碍的深刻理解。这项研究的重点是个人障碍,根据文献,这些障碍是导致创业活动日益失败的原因。使用“社会科学统计软件包”(SPSS)评估个人障碍。采用调查法收集原始数据,采用描述性分析和频率表评估所有基本变量,包括所有者-管理者的个人障碍。因子分析被用作个人障碍的决定因素。通过方差分析(ANOVA)的推理统计对研究的假设进行了检验。通过Pearson相关技术确定了依赖变量(农村创业失败)和自变量(资源、信息和基础设施差距)之间的关系。研究发现,资源差距影响农村创业失败,而信息和基础设施对创业失败的影响不显著,资源差距与创业失败之间存在适度的正线性关系。此外,REF与两个自变量(信息和基础设施差距)之间存在低正线性相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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