‘Constructoras de territorio’/ Producers of urban territories: women’s grassroots movements’ feeling/thinking knowledge of urban territories in Medellín, Colombia
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引用次数: 1
Abstract
ABSTRACT In recent years, territory has been at the centre of social movements in Latin America. This article focuses on the experiences of territory of one of the largest women’s grassroots movements in Medellín, Colombia, during the revision of the city’s masterplan, known as the Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (or POT), in 2014. Through the POT revision, women’s grassroots movements proposed the inclusion of a gender perspective in the city masterplan. Through the examination of interviews with activists and drawing on the notion of territory as an ‘idea and practice’ in which social movements appropriate space for political projects and the notion of feminismos territoriales, which centres on the care of territory and the body, I show that women’s territorial demands are rooted in their gendered knowledge and experiences of territory. This knowledge is based on feeling/thinking (sentipensar) strategies that stem from women’s care activities and the protection of their bodies. Territory acquires political meaning as women’s grassroots movements challenge state territorial policies, such as the city masterplan, and demonstrates their role as ‘constructoras territoriales’, or producers of urban territories.
近年来,领土问题一直是拉丁美洲社会运动的中心问题。本文关注的是哥伦比亚Medellín在2014年修订城市总体规划(称为Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial,简称POT)期间,该地区最大的妇女基层运动之一的经验。通过修订《城市规划纲要》,妇女基层运动提出在城市总体规划中纳入性别视角。通过对活动家访谈的考察,并将领土概念作为一种“思想和实践”,其中社会运动为政治项目提供了适当的空间,以及以照顾领土和身体为中心的女权主义领土概念,我表明,女性的领土要求根植于她们对领土的性别知识和经验。这种知识是基于感觉/思考(sentipensar)策略,源于女性的护理活动和对自己身体的保护。当妇女基层运动挑战国家领土政策(如城市总体规划)时,领土获得了政治意义,并展示了她们作为“建设者领土”(constructoras territoriales)或城市领土生产者的角色。