{"title":"PDGF BB stimulates proliferation and differentiation in cultured chondrocytes from rat rib growth plate","authors":"Wroblewski J., Edwall C.","doi":"10.1016/S0309-1651(06)80107-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The role of two isoforms (PDGF AA and PDGF BB) of platelet derived growth factor either alone or in combination with insuline-like growth factor I, on the regulation of proliferation and differentiation of rat rib growth plate chondrocytes was analyzed. PDGF BB increased DNA-synthesis in a dose dependent manner with a half maximal effect at 1 ng/ml. When PDGF BB was combined with IGF-I, an additive effect on DNA-synthesis was observed. PDGF AA and BB alone or combined with IGF-I had no appreciable effects on proteoglycan synthesis. Both homodimers caused an increase in AP-activity, indicating stimulation of cell differentiation. Cultured chondrocytes bound <sup>125</sup>I-PDGF AA and <sup>125</sup>I-PDGF BB and after stimulation with PDGF expressed c-fos protein. Thus, both homodimers play an important role in chondrocyte differentiation and together with IGF-I interact in the regulation of longitudinal bone growth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75683,"journal":{"name":"Cell biology international reports","volume":"16 2","pages":"Pages 133-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0309-1651(06)80107-4","citationCount":"31","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cell biology international reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0309165106801074","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Abstract
The role of two isoforms (PDGF AA and PDGF BB) of platelet derived growth factor either alone or in combination with insuline-like growth factor I, on the regulation of proliferation and differentiation of rat rib growth plate chondrocytes was analyzed. PDGF BB increased DNA-synthesis in a dose dependent manner with a half maximal effect at 1 ng/ml. When PDGF BB was combined with IGF-I, an additive effect on DNA-synthesis was observed. PDGF AA and BB alone or combined with IGF-I had no appreciable effects on proteoglycan synthesis. Both homodimers caused an increase in AP-activity, indicating stimulation of cell differentiation. Cultured chondrocytes bound 125I-PDGF AA and 125I-PDGF BB and after stimulation with PDGF expressed c-fos protein. Thus, both homodimers play an important role in chondrocyte differentiation and together with IGF-I interact in the regulation of longitudinal bone growth.
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