Methods for organizational development

P. Jong
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Abstract

Organizational development refers to the continual change which large, distributed organizations undergo. Described are some methods for organizational development. These methods include message elimination, regrouping, reclustering, regression, and reuse. Development occurs within a modeling system called Ubik. It is a concurrent object based system which supports a high level representation of an organization, The structure of an organization is modeled with collections of linked together objects. The action of an organization is carried out via message passing. Active messages are used to buitd a specialized object called a Tapeworm, which monitors and constrains organizational structure and action, The Tapeworms are used to identify the mismatch between the model and the external organization. They are also used to support the development methods.
组织发展的方法
组织发展是指大型、分布式组织所经历的持续变化。描述了组织发展的一些方法。这些方法包括消息消除、重新分组、重新聚类、回归和重用。开发在一个名为Ubik的建模系统中进行。它是一个基于并发对象的系统,支持组织的高级表示。组织的结构是用连接在一起的对象集合来建模的。组织的行动是通过消息传递来实现的。活动消息用于构建一个称为绦虫的专用对象,该对象监视并约束组织结构和操作。绦虫用于识别模型与外部组织之间的不匹配。它们还用于支持开发方法。
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