Development of Urban Architecture the Time of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH in Madinah Period

Abstract

— Discussing Islam is inseparable from the figure of the Prophet Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam. His life history is the main attraction because it contains everything related to aspects of life governed by Islam. No exception in terms of government and the construction of the city of Medina, as one of the stages of his prophetic history. This study aims to explore and examine the growth and development of urban architecture at the time of the Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam. The method used in this study is the historical research method by reviewing libraries combined with time series methods. The historical research method is used to study the life history of the Messenger of Allah mainly related to the Development of the City of Medina while the Time series method is used to trace the growth and development of the architecture of the city of Medina. The results of this study indicate that the growth and development of the city at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, over a period of ten years, experienced very rapid and rapid dynamics with growth and development that covered all aspects and dimensions of life, the development of the city in the Prophet's era was based on the fulfillment of means - physical means to build the social aspects of the life of the people of Madinah City which prioritize the aspect of worship which is the core of the life of Islamic society.