Problems and Prospects for the Development of the Ethno-Sports Movement in the Sverdlovsk Region

V. Semkina, G. Semenova
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Abstract

In order to identify existing problems and prospects for the development of the ethno-sports movement in order to further expand the sphere of physical culture and sports in the region, the article analyses the formation and development of ethnic sports in the Sverdlovsk region. The study has been conducted for several years with the employement of such methods as questionnaires and social surveys, the analysis of literature and official documents, the projection method. The survey questions concerned the awareness of students of the Institute of Physical Education regarding the development of ethno-sports in the country and in the region. A low level of awareness of the development of the ethno-sports field among Bachelors of Physical Education was identified, which is a main problem of the subject matter. As a result of the deep research into problems of the promotion of ethnic sports, it was decided to elaborate and implement the pilot project ‘ETHNIC Festival’ aimed at the popularisation of ethnic sports in the city of Yekaterinburg. An analysis of official documents has shown that the region is now actively developing federations for traditional Russian sports, however, they are not very popular among the population. The current activities in the field of ethno-sports are not sufficient to attract the general public to the process. The obtained data indicated the urgency of the popularisation and cultivation of national sport disciplines and competitions. A sociological survey of EthnoFestival participants showed that one of the ways to revive national games and sports is to hold mass events to popularise ethno-culture.
斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区民族体育运动发展的问题与展望
为了找出民族体育运动存在的问题和发展的前景,进一步拓展斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区的体育领域,本文对斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区民族体育的形成和发展进行了分析。这项研究已经进行了几年,采用了问卷调查和社会调查、文献和官方文件分析、预测法等方法。调查问题涉及体育学院学生对民族体育在国家和地区发展的认识。体育专业本科学生对民族体育领域发展的认识水平较低,这是该学科存在的主要问题。在对促进民族体育的问题进行深入研究后,决定制定和实施旨在在叶卡捷琳堡市普及民族体育的“民族节”试点项目。对官方文件的分析表明,该地区目前正在积极发展俄罗斯传统体育联合会,然而,这些联合会在居民中并不受欢迎。目前民族体育领域的活动还不足以吸引广大群众参与到这一进程中来。所得数据表明,民族体育学科和比赛的普及和培养刻不容缓。对民族节参与者的一项社会学调查显示,振兴民族运动会和民族体育的途径之一是举办群众活动,普及民族文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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