Feeding and Breeding Management Practices of Dairy Cattle in Surajpur District of Chhattisgarh

Vandana Bhagat, D. Bhonsle, S. Nety, Paroshree Dinkar, Sourabh Yogi, A. Nandanwar, Anupam Soni
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Abstract

Nutritional requirement is exceptionally important and breeding practice is decisive factor for improvement of farm animals. The present field survey was conducted in district Surajpur of Chhattisgarh state to find out feeding and breeding management practice carried out by farmers. A predesigned questionnaire schedule formulated and data were collected from randomly selected 200 household of 10 village of district Surajpur. Heat detection on the basis of symptoms and artificial insemination as method of breeding was adopted by majority of farmers. Data regarding feeding practices reveal that 1/3rd farmers followed stall feeding and 2/3rd were using stall feeding along with grazing. Concentrate feeding practiced by 2/3rd respondents. Paddy and wheat straw was the main source of dry fodder in studied area.
恰蒂斯加尔邦Surajpur地区奶牛饲养和繁殖管理实践
营养需求尤为重要,饲养实践是农场动物改良的决定性因素。本次实地调查是在恰蒂斯加尔邦苏拉杰布尔地区进行的,目的是了解农民进行的饲养和繁殖管理实践。制定预先设计的问卷调查表,随机抽取苏拉浦尔区10个村200户家庭进行数据收集。多数养殖户采用基于症状的热检测和人工授精作为饲养方法。有关饲养方法的数据显示,三分之一的农民采用棚舍饲养,三分之二的农民在放牧的同时使用棚舍饲养。三分之二的受访者实行集中喂养。稻秆和麦秆是研究区干饲料的主要来源。
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