Hazard and Economical Evaluation for a Hydrogen Fuel Station

M. Fawzi, T. Hamad, A. Azouz
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Abstract

Many developed countries around the world are currently competing to find low-cost, sustainable and clean energy sources. To replace conventional energy sources such as (oil, coal, etc.) for several reasons. mainly, because of the negative environmental impact of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission problem. Also, these resources will deplete soon. As a result, seeking for a better replacement of fossil fuels either by converting to electric vehicles or by using other possible renewable energy sources with low (GHG) emissions is essential. Hydrogen is one of the primary potential future alternatives of current automotive petroleumrelated due to its high mass-energy ratio and abundance since it can be obtained from a broad spectrum of sources and by various techniques, such as anaerobic digestion from organic materials, rendering it a prospective target for safe and renewable energy. Hydrogen fuel stations are predicted to have a significant impact on the implementation of hydrogen as a fuel substitution on the worldwide fuel market, especially for heavy transportation. The primary objective of this innovative station branch is not only to promote the idea of hydrogen fuel on the vehicle fuelling industry but also to enhance the advancement of hydrogen fuel facilities while minimizing the danger to the investor. There are, though, some areas that need to be investigated with such drop-in facilities as storage and delivery mechanisms which this study covers. The key idea of such a system is to provide a safe, affordable and accessible car fuel source equivalent to conventional vehicle fuel on the industry, whether it is renewable. The primary goal of this research is to develop a secure, flexible and environmentally friendly hydrogen fueling facility, this design is regarded to be cost-efficient compared to other designs by at least 48 percent. Furthermore, this design showed encouraging signs concerning safety procedures and hazard evaluation where is ranked 6.8 on average out of 25 in the FMEA review assuring it’s safe further.
某加氢站危险性及经济性评价
世界上许多发达国家目前都在竞相寻找低成本、可持续和清洁的能源。为了取代传统能源,如石油、煤等,有几个原因。主要是因为温室气体(GHG)排放问题对环境的负面影响。而且,这些资源很快就会耗尽。因此,寻找一种更好的替代化石燃料的方法至关重要,要么改用电动汽车,要么使用其他可能的低(温室气体)排放的可再生能源。氢是目前汽车石油相关的主要潜在未来替代品之一,因为它具有高质能比和丰度,因为它可以从广泛的来源和各种技术中获得,例如从有机材料中厌氧消化,使其成为安全可再生能源的潜在目标。氢燃料站预计将对氢作为燃料替代品在全球燃料市场的实施产生重大影响,特别是在重型运输方面。这个创新的加油站分支机构的主要目标不仅是在汽车燃料行业推广氢燃料的理念,而且是为了提高氢燃料设施的先进性,同时最大限度地减少对投资者的危险。不过,有些领域需要对诸如本研究所涵盖的储存和运送机制等临时设施进行调查。这种系统的关键思想是提供一种安全、负担得起和可获得的汽车燃料来源,相当于工业上的传统汽车燃料,无论它是否可再生。这项研究的主要目标是开发一种安全、灵活和环保的氢燃料设施,与其他设计相比,这种设计被认为具有至少48%的成本效益。此外,该设计在安全程序和危害评估方面显示出令人鼓舞的迹象,在FMEA审查的25分中平均排名6.8,确保其进一步安全。
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