개도국 SDGs 이행 지원을 위한 개발재원 확대방안 (Financing for Sustainable Development and the Implications for Korea’s Policy on Development Cooperation)

PSN: Sustainable Development (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3422608

Jione Jung, Jisun Jeong, Juyoung Lee, Aila Yoo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Korean Abstract: 지속가능개발목표(SDGs) 달성을 위해 2030년까지 개도국은 연간 5~7조 달러에 달하는 재원이 필요한 것으로 추정된다. 그러나 현재 개도국으로 유입되는 개발재원은 연간 4,000억 달러에 불과한 상태로, 개발재원 확대는 국제사회가 직면한 과제이다. ODA를 비롯한 공적 개발재원 규모가 확대되어야 하나, 글로벌 경기침체와 선진국 정부예산 제약 등으로 힌하여 전망이 밝지 않은 상황이다. 개발재원 공여 주체로서 민간부문에 대한 기대는 지속적으로 고조될 것으로 보이며, 민간재원 유도를 위한 공여국 정부와 공적 개발재원의 역할이 요구된다. 본 연구는 개발재원 확대에 관한 국제사회의 논의 분석, 공적 개발재원 흐름에 관한 동계 분석, 수원국의 대응동향 분석을 통해 개발재원 확대를 위한 정책방안을 도출하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 개발재원 흐름에 관한 새로운 측정수단인 'TOSSD' 및 혼합금융 관련 주요 쟁점을 정리하였다. 또한 공적 개발재원 흐름에 관한 통계를 바탕으로 재원 유형별 특징과 공여 결정요인을 분석했다. 세네갈과 필리핀을 사례조사 대상국으로 선정하여 개발재원의 수혜자로서 대응전략과 이슈를 살펴봤다. English Abstract: An estimated total of 5-7 trillion USD will be needed annually for developing countries to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. However, financial flows to developing countries currently account for only 400 billion USD per year, thus highlighting the need to expand financial resources. Although public development finance should be increased in order to achieve the SDGs and the 0.7% ODA/GNI target set by DAC member countries, the prospect of increasing the total volume of ODA looks dim when considering the mounting constraints placed on the donor government’s budget. Therefore, the role of private finance will likely become more important to support the economic growth and sustainable development of developing countries. This research aims to derive policy implications to increase financial flows to developing countries by examining current international debates on financing for development, conducting a statistical analysis of official development finance including ODA and other official flows (OOF), and analyzing case studies which cover the development finance landscape from the perspective of partner countries. Firstly, the study examines the major issues regarding development finance based on a study of international dialogue on financing for development. Secondly, the study derives the characteristics of official development resources and determinants of resource allocation by type based on statistical analysis of official development finance. This is followed by a study of cases in the Philippines and Senegal to understand the issues on development finance from the perspective of partner countries.

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(Financing for Sustainable Development and the Implications for Korea ' s Policy on Development Cooperation)

据推测，为了实现Korean Abstract:可持续发展目标(SDGs)，到2030年为止，发展中国家每年需要5~7万亿美元的资金。但是，目前流入发展中国家的开发财源每年只有4000亿美元，扩大开发财源是国际社会面临的课题。政府开发援助(ODA)等政府开发财源规模应该扩大，但由于全球经济低迷和发达国家政府预算制约等因素，前景并不明朗。作为开发财源提供主体，对民间部门的期待将持续高涨，为了诱导民间财源，需要提供国政府和公共开发财源的作用。本研究的目的是通过国际社会对开发财源扩大的讨论分析、对公共开发财源流向的冬季分析、水原国的对应动向分析，得出扩大开发财源的政策方案。为此，整理了有关开发财源流动的新测定手段“TOSSD”及混合金融相关的主要争论点。另外，以公共开发财源流动相关的统计为基础，分析了财源类型的特征和提供决定要素。将塞内加尔和菲律宾选定为事例调查对象国，作为开发财源的受惠者，观察了应对战略和焦点问题。English Abstract: An estimated total of 5-7 trillion USD will be needed annually for developing countries to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030。霍维尔，financial flows to developing countries currently account for only 400 billion USD per year, thus highlighting the need to expand financial resources。Although public development finance should be increased in order to achieve the SDGs and the 0.7% ODA/GNI target set by DAC member countries;the prospect of increasing the total volume of ODA looks dim when considering the mounting constraints placed on the donor government ' s budget。Therefore, the role of private finance will likely become more important to support the economic growth and sustainable development of developing countries。这是research aims to derive policy implications to increase financial flows to developing countries by examining current international debates on financing for developmentconducting a statistical analysis of official development finance including ODA and other official flows (OOF);and analyzing case studies which cover the development finance landscape from the perspective of partner countriesFirstly, the study examines the major issues regarding development finance based ona study of international dialogue on financing for development。the study derives the characteristics of official development resources and determinants of resource allocation by type based on statistical analysis of official development finance。This is followed by a study of cases in the Philippines and Senegal to understand the issues on development finance from the perspective of partner countries

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PSN: Sustainable Development (Topic)

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