Direct calculation of length contraction and clock retardation

D. Redžić
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

For simple electromagnetic models of a rod and a clock, a change of the shape of the rod and of the rate of the clock when they are set in uniform motion is calculated exactly, employing the correct equation of motion of a charged particle in the electromagnetic field and the universal boostability assumption. Thus it is demonstrated that, for the simple system considered, length contraction and clock retardation can be interpreted as dynamical cause-and-effect phenomena, and not as kinematical effects as is usually construed in conventional presentations of Special Relativity. It is argued that the perspectival relativistic change of an object (corresponding to observations from two inertial frames), while certainly an acausal effect, has a dynamical content in the sense that it is {\it tantamount to} an actual dynamical change of the object in one frame.
直接计算长度收缩和时钟延迟
采用正确的带电粒子在电磁场中的运动方程和普遍自激性假设,对简单的杆子和钟的电磁模型,精确地计算了杆子和钟作匀速运动时杆子形状和钟速度的变化。因此,对于所考虑的简单系统,长度收缩和时钟延迟可以解释为动态因果现象,而不是通常在狭义相对论的传统表示中解释为运动学效应。有人认为,物体的角度相对论性变化(对应于来自两个惯性系的观测),虽然肯定是因果效应,但在某种意义上具有动力学内容,即它是物体在一个坐标系中的实际动态变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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