The future of light-duty vehicles in Brazil: tendencies and challenges for a greener fleet

R. Sacco, M. M. Frigo
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Abstract

This work aims to analyze the possible Brazilian solutions for a cleaner light-duty vehicles fleet and discuss the challenges of adopting the main alternatives: (i) natural gas and biomethane, (ii) electrification and hybrids, and (iii) biofuels, consisting of qualitative analysis through bibliographic and exploratory research. A table shows the landmarks, future perspectives, and challenges for developing each alternative tackled in this work. The Petroleum Crisis in 1973 was a landmark for energetic Brazilian history. Due to the high petroleum prices in the mid-1970s, the Brazilian government and entrepreneurs took concrete actions toward alternative fuel solutions. Brazil has peculiar characteristics that can make electrification not the best or the only solution for a greener fleet. Brazil must find its path toward a low-carbon economy without throwing away its already know-how and traditional experienced trajectory.
巴西轻型汽车的未来:打造更环保车队的趋势与挑战
这项工作旨在分析巴西清洁轻型汽车的可能解决方案,并讨论采用主要替代品所面临的挑战:(i) 天然气和生物甲烷,(ii) 电气化和混合动力,以及 (iii) 生物燃料,包括通过文献和探索性研究进行定性分析。表格显示了本研究中每种替代品的发展里程碑、未来前景和挑战。1973 年的石油危机是巴西能源史上的一个里程碑。由于 20 世纪 70 年代中期石油价格居高不下,巴西政府和企业家采取了具体行动,寻求替代燃料解决方案。巴西的特殊性使得电气化并不是实现绿色车队的最佳或唯一解决方案。巴西必须找到通往低碳经济的道路,同时又不能丢弃已有的技术和传统的经验轨迹。
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