Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dengan Husnul Khatimah Care (Hukho Care)

Elman Boy, Nanda Sari Nuralita
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Abstract

The elderly people’s lifetime requires attentions, especially those related to the health in order that healthy and joyful lifestyle could be achieved. Healthy and joyful life quality for elderly people is expected to bring improvement towards life expectancy. Therefore, effort in improving the life quality of elderly people needs to be taken into account. The implementation of community service program, particularly the one addressed to the elderly people aims to: 1) perform the selection of cognitive function and elderly people’s mood situation; and 2) follow up the selection results. The implementation method was conducted step-by-step, which was through the selection of cognitive function and elderly people’s mood situation using Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT), whereas Workshop Husnul Khatimah Care (Hukho Care) was implemented for the selection results follow-up. AMT was used to measure the psychological condition and memory disorders; it was implemented through interview given to each of the elderly people. The Workshop Hukho Care was conducted through education as well as small and big group discussion. The result shows that 9% of the elderly people suffer from depression, 19% unstable, and 27% suffer from moderate memory disorder. Those who suffer from depression, psychologically unstable, and moderate memory disorders are entirely female. Female elderly people who are depressed, psychologically unstable and having moderate memory disorder shall require supports and attention from family, Puskesmas (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat/Public Health Center), and local health department.
改善老年人的生活质量
老年人的一生需要关注,尤其是健康方面的关注,以实现健康快乐的生活方式。老年人健康快乐的生活质量有望提高预期寿命。因此,努力提高老年人的生活质量是需要考虑的。社区服务项目的实施,特别是针对老年人的社区服务项目的实施,目的是:1)对老年人的认知功能和情绪状况进行选择;2)跟踪筛选结果。实施方法采用分步实施,即采用简略心理测验(AMT)对老年人的认知功能和情绪状况进行选择,而对选择结果的随访则采用Workshop Husnul Khatimah Care (Hukho Care)。AMT用于测量心理状况和记忆障碍;它是通过对每个老年人的访谈来实施的。“Hukho Care”工作坊通过教育和大小小组讨论的方式进行。结果显示,9%的老年人患有抑郁症,19%的老年人情绪不稳定,27%的老年人患有中度记忆障碍。患有抑郁症、心理不稳定、中度记忆障碍的患者全部为女性。患有抑郁、心理不稳定和中度记忆障碍的老年女性需要家庭、Puskesmas (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat/公共卫生中心)和当地卫生部门的支持和关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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