Design and Construction of Rotary Drilling Rig Prototype

A. Adeniyi, A. Igbafe, Olokpa Ebis, A. Ogunyemi, Sikiru Yusuff, O. J. Oyebode
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Abstract

Drilling in search for hydrocarbon is an essential component of exploration and production activities. Chemicals, Drill rig, Casing, Tubing, Drill pipes and bits are basic requirements to successfully drill a well. Rotary Drilling rig is very crucial among the basic requirements. A major function of rotary drilling rig, is continuous circulation of drilling fluid and removal of cuttings. Hence, this paper focused on the design and construction of drilling rig prototype, for training purposes in academic environment. Components were constructed from the most suitable materials obtained from metal scraps individually, and when put together forms an integrated system that enables the drilling process to make a well. The prototype was produced successfully. The mixing hopper, hoisting and the mud circulatory systems were fully incorporated and connected. The rig prototype was, in principle, to transport fluid from the mud pit up the stand pipe to the swivel via the rotary hose down the drill pipe to the annulus and back to the mud pit through the shale shaker, De-sander, De-gasser, De-silter units, via the mud return line. The drawworks is to lift the drill pipe and lower it back into the rotary table with the aid of the drawworks motor and a top drive system.
旋转钻机样机的设计与制造
钻井寻找碳氢化合物是勘探和生产活动的重要组成部分。化学品、钻机、套管、油管、钻杆和钻头是成功钻井的基本要求。其中旋转钻机的基本要求是非常关键的。旋转钻机的一个主要功能是钻井液的连续循环和岩屑的清除。因此,本文的重点是钻机原型的设计和建造,以满足学术环境下的培训目的。这些部件分别由从金属废料中获得的最合适的材料构成,当它们组合在一起时,就形成了一个完整的系统,使钻井过程成为可能。样机生产成功。混合料斗、提升和泥浆循环系统完全整合和连接。原则上,该钻机的原型是将泥浆从泥浆坑输送到立管,通过旋转软管从钻杆输送到旋转管,再通过振动筛、除砂器、除气器、除粉器等设备,通过泥浆回油管输送到泥浆坑。绞车在绞车电机和顶部驱动系统的帮助下,将钻杆抬起并放回转盘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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