일본 경찰조직의 운영실태와 시사점에 관한 연구

Korean Association of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI:10.25277/kcpr.2022.18.3.97

Duke Young Jeong, J. Cho

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Abstract

Many police scholars in the West describe Japan as one of the world's most secure countries because its police system is run mainly by citizens. Japan has a low crime rate and its police system has a unique structure in which national and municipal police coexist. And the Japanese police are successfully carrying out crime prevention activities in such an organization. The Japanese police system is a combination of a centralized police system controlled by the state and a decentralized police system controlled by the prefecture. Though it is not well organized like a centralized police system, it is better organized than a decentralized police system. Even if prefectural control and impact are not as large as the decentralized police system, they can be said to be greater than the centralized police system. The Japanese police are receiving a lot of favorable reviews in terms of system and operation, but they also have many problems. In this study, the organizational structure of the Japanese police is analyzed to examine the characteristics that appear due to the dual structure, and to find implications for the Korean police system.

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关于日本警察组织运营情况与启示的研究

西方许多警察学者将日本描述为世界上最安全的国家之一，因为它的警察系统主要由公民管理。日本的犯罪率很低，其警察系统具有独特的结构，即国家警察和市政警察并存。日本警方在这样的组织中成功地开展了预防犯罪活动。日本的警察系统是由国家控制的中央警察系统和由县控制的分散警察系统的结合。虽然它不像中央集权的警察系统那样组织得很好，但它比分散的警察系统组织得更好。即使地级市的控制和影响不如分散式警务制度大，也可以说比集中式警务制度大。日本警方在制度和运作方面受到了很多好评，但也存在很多问题。本研究以日本警察的组织结构为例，分析了由于双重结构而出现的特点，并对韩国警察制度进行了借鉴。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Korean Association of Criminal Psychology

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