Maintenance Management of Aging Oil and Gas Facilities

R. Khan, Ammeran B. Mad, Khairil Osman, M. Aziz
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Oil and gas operators are now being driven to now operate beyond their originally conceived design life and field life. Asset life extension (ALE) beyond these thresholds presents unique safety and business risk challenges for the oil and gas industry. With aging equipment and facilities, operators face increasing challenges in maintaining equipment reliability and integrity as well as operational safety. Aging factors do not only involve hardware but also human and organizational factors. Factors include corrosion, erosion, fatigue, equipment obsolescence, normalization of deviance (accepting degraded conditions as being normal), changes in codes and standards and lack of data to forecast future risks. The challenge is magnified if there is a large fleet or large amount of aging assets that needs to be managed. In this chapter, a responsible approach to ALE, where assets can continue to be operated safely and resources are adequately managed, is provided herein.
老化油气设施的维护管理
如今,油气公司的作业年限已经超出了最初设想的设计寿命和油田寿命。超过这些阈值的资产寿命延长(ALE)给油气行业带来了独特的安全和商业风险挑战。随着设备和设施的老化,运营商在维护设备可靠性、完整性和操作安全性方面面临越来越大的挑战。老化因素不仅涉及硬件,还涉及人为因素和组织因素。因素包括腐蚀、侵蚀、疲劳、设备陈旧、偏差正常化(接受退化的条件为正常)、规范和标准的变化以及缺乏预测未来风险的数据。如果有大型机队或大量老化资产需要管理,挑战就会放大。在本章中,提供了一种负责任的ALE方法,其中资产可以继续安全运行,资源得到充分管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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