Organized recruitment technology as a tool to facilitate adaptation of labor migrants from Central Asia

Maria A. Kosteeva
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation and imple- mentation of the organized recruitment system. Organized recruitment as a new technology for attracting labor migrants has been carried out in the Russian Federation since 2018. The main purpose of the organized recruitment is training in complex pre-immigration centers and sending citizens of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) to work in the Russian Federation. An organizational recruitment is a set of measures for the selection and training of demanded labor migrants, registration and maintenance of their labor relations with interested Russian employers. Organizational recruitment is a complex pro- cess of coordinated interaction between the employer, labor migrants, recruit- ment agencies, vocational training centers and other organizations participating in the organizational recruitment. Organizational recruitment can become an important tool for facilitating the adaptation of labor migrants in the Russian Federation, since a labor migrant arrives according to an organizational recruit- ment at a prepared and previously agreed workplace, and the employer, having received a demanded employee, is interested in creating the necessary social, household and other conditions for his early adaptation. The article analyzes the problems faced by the organizers implementing this scheme for attracting labor migrants. The reasons for the actual failure of the organizational set, which for three years of implementation could not turn into a functioning debugged sys- tem. At the end of the article, the author offers recommendations for improving the organized recruitment system.
以有组织的招聘技术为工具,促进中亚劳工移民的适应
本文对组织招聘制度的形成与实施进行了分析。自2018年以来,俄罗斯联邦开展了有组织招聘作为吸引劳动力移民的新技术。有组织的招聘的主要目的是在复杂的移民前中心进行培训,并派遣独立国家联合体(独联体)国家的公民到俄罗斯联邦工作。组织征聘是一套措施,用于选择和培训所需的移徙劳工,登记和维持他们与有关俄罗斯雇主的劳动关系。组织招聘是用人单位、外来务工人员、招聘机构、职业培训中心和参与组织招聘的其他组织协调互动的复杂过程。组织招聘可以成为促进俄罗斯联邦劳工移民适应的重要工具,因为劳工移民根据组织招聘来到一个事先准备好的和事先商定的工作场所,雇主在接收到需要的雇员后,有兴趣为他的早期适应创造必要的社会、家庭和其他条件。文章分析了实施这一吸引外来务工人员方案的组织者所面临的问题。组织设置实际失败的原因是,经过三年的实施,它无法变成一个正常运行的调试系统。在文章的最后,作者提出了完善组织招聘制度的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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